An index of U.S. property records, county by county

Data desk · State totals

Property Records by State: All 50 States and D.C. Compared

State totals from the county index: how many counties each state has, how many property records they hold, the average file per county, and the largest and smallest county file in every state and the District of Columbia.

October 2026 editionPublished Figures recalculated daily from the county index

Added up state by state, the October 2026 edition of the county index holds 131,017,319 property records in 3,142 counties and county equivalents, spread across 51 jurisdictions: the 50 states and the District of Columbia. This report lays the states side by side: how many records each holds, how many counties those records are divided into, and how large a typical county file is in each.

Texas has the largest total, 11,713,651 records or 8.9% of the national figure. District of Columbia has the smallest, 215,777. Ranked from the top, 10 states account for half of all records in the country; the other 41 hold the rest.

Property records, all states
131,017,319
Counties and equivalents
3,142
Average records per county
41,699
States holding half of all records
10
Table 1Property records by state, October 2026 edition
RankStateCountiesRecordsShare of U.S.Avg. per countyLargest countySmallest county
1Texas25411,713,6518.9%46,117Harris County1,496,552Loving County91
2California5811,362,2738.7%195,901Los Angeles County2,275,994Alpine County1,847
3Florida6710,130,2187.7%151,197Miami-Dade County889,277Liberty County3,537
4New York625,838,8274.5%94,175Suffolk County535,064Hamilton County9,181
5Pennsylvania675,340,9144.1%79,715Philadelphia County606,047Cameron County3,902
6Ohio885,001,8103.8%56,839Cuyahoga County500,430Vinton County6,964
7North Carolina1004,999,9153.8%49,999Wake County456,685Tyrrell County3,020
8Illinois1024,904,2003.7%48,080Cook County1,786,262Scott County2,140
9Michigan834,515,5103.4%54,404Wayne County812,903Keweenaw County2,727
10Georgia1594,341,4483.3%27,305Fulton County349,791Taliaferro County1,141
11Virginia1333,313,4342.5%24,913Fairfax County372,675Norton County1,749
12New Jersey213,293,0272.5%156,811Ocean County301,116Salem County30,073
13Tennessee953,153,4852.4%33,195Shelby County347,970Lake County2,706
14Arizona152,993,7632.3%199,584Maricopa County1,612,180Greenlee County2,843
15Indiana922,907,2912.2%31,601Marion County335,578Ohio County2,900
16Washington392,872,0982.2%73,644King County696,495Garfield County1,204
17Missouri1152,718,8362.1%23,642St. Louis County407,010Schuyler County3
18South Carolina462,582,4522.0%56,140Horry County229,211Allendale County4,566
19Wisconsin722,513,6781.9%34,912Milwaukee County315,273Menominee County2,817
20Colorado642,467,3251.9%38,552El Paso County280,022Kiowa County882
21Massachusetts142,363,4891.8%168,821Middlesex County499,690Nantucket County12,478
22Minnesota872,309,5861.8%26,547Hennepin County428,892Red Lake County1,935
23Maryland242,241,0381.7%93,377Montgomery County334,640Kent County11,099
24Alabama672,177,0041.7%32,493Jefferson County319,346Perry County1,825
25Louisiana642,005,9491.5%31,343East Baton Rouge Parish170,525Tensas Parish3,323
26Kentucky1201,974,0001.5%16,450Jefferson County309,718Wolfe County926
27Oklahoma771,658,1051.3%21,534Oklahoma County307,838Harmon County1,390
28Oregon361,641,1631.3%45,588Multnomah County278,902Wheeler County1,100
29Arkansas751,491,3711.1%19,885Pulaski County167,303Calhoun County3,313
30Iowa991,471,9341.1%14,868Polk County184,848Adams County2,476
31Kansas1051,288,9080.98%12,275Johnson County211,262Greeley County741
32Connecticut81,285,1000.98%160,638Greater Bridgeport Planning Region County313,465Capitol Planning Region County46,053
33Nevada171,224,4630.93%72,027Clark County830,142Eureka County1,935
34Mississippi821,217,7750.93%14,851Hinds County94,940Issaquena County15
35Utah291,216,3040.93%41,942Salt Lake County394,015Piute County990
36New Mexico33885,0330.68%26,819Bernalillo County245,055Harding County530
37Idaho44851,6460.65%19,356Ada County219,632Clark County451
38West Virginia55845,6070.65%15,375Kanawha County91,260Tucker County1,981
39Nebraska93813,2080.62%8,744Douglas County213,610Arthur County111
40Maine16741,5920.57%46,350Cumberland County137,940Piscataquis County13,706
41New Hampshire10624,7030.48%62,470Hillsborough147,674Coos County22,604
42Hawaii4535,4570.41%133,864Honolulu County313,108Kauai County35,002
43Montana56528,3820.40%9,435Yellowstone County71,343Carter County421
44Delaware3475,4190.36%158,473New Castle County215,539Kent County78,474
45Rhode Island5385,5580.29%77,112Providence County194,681Bristol County18,709
46South Dakota66381,1180.29%5,775Minnehaha County71,930Ziebach County32
47Vermont14320,4630.24%22,890Chittenden County59,791Essex County5,392
48North Dakota53300,0230.23%5,661Cass County64,421Slope County41
49Wyoming23298,2950.23%12,969Laramie County45,018Niobrara County1,740
50Alaska30284,6940.22%9,490Anchorage Municipality County89,992Bristol Bay Borough7
51District of Columbia1215,7770.16%215,777District of Columbia County215,777—
All states3,142131,017,319100%41,699

Source: county index. Average is the state’s records divided by its counties, rounded. Largest and smallest are by record count; a state filed as a single county-level area shows a dash for smallest.

Totals, largest to smallest

Figure 1 draws the same totals as bars, scaled to the largest state, so the distance between neighbours in the ranking is easier to see. Texas has 54 times as many records as District of Columbia. 25 of the 51 have more records per county than the national average of 41,699, a figure pulled upward by the largest files: the median county holds 13,414.

Figure 1Property records by state
  1. Texas11,713,651
  2. California11,362,273
  3. Florida10,130,218
  4. New York5,838,827
  5. Pennsylvania5,340,914
  6. Ohio5,001,810
  7. North Carolina4,999,915
  8. Illinois4,904,200
  9. Michigan4,515,510
  10. Georgia4,341,448
  11. Virginia3,313,434
  12. New Jersey3,293,027
  13. Tennessee3,153,485
  14. Arizona2,993,763
  15. Indiana2,907,291
  16. Washington2,872,098
  17. Missouri2,718,836
  18. South Carolina2,582,452
  19. Wisconsin2,513,678
  20. Colorado2,467,325
  21. Massachusetts2,363,489
  22. Minnesota2,309,586
  23. Maryland2,241,038
  24. Alabama2,177,004
  25. Louisiana2,005,949
  26. Kentucky1,974,000
  27. Oklahoma1,658,105
  28. Oregon1,641,163
  29. Arkansas1,491,371
  30. Iowa1,471,934
  31. Kansas1,288,908
  32. Connecticut1,285,100
  33. Nevada1,224,463
  34. Mississippi1,217,775
  35. Utah1,216,304
  36. New Mexico885,033
  37. Idaho851,646
  38. West Virginia845,607
  39. Nebraska813,208
  40. Maine741,592
  41. New Hampshire624,703
  42. Hawaii535,457
  43. Montana528,382
  44. Delaware475,419
  45. Rhode Island385,558
  46. South Dakota381,118
  47. Vermont320,463
  48. North Dakota300,023
  49. Wyoming298,295
  50. Alaska284,694
  51. District of Columbia215,777

How many counties each state has

The number of counties in a state reflects how that state drew its local boundaries, not how much property it contains, and the range is wide. Texas has the most, 254. Among states with more than one, Delaware has the fewest, 3. The District of Columbia is filed as a single county-level area, so one file covers the whole jurisdiction.

For a buyer, the county count decides how finely a state can be bought. A state with many counties can be taken in small pieces, a few small counties at a time. A state with few counties comes in larger blocks, each bought whole.

Average file size

Dividing each state’s records by its number of counties gives the average size of a county file there. The District of Columbia has the highest average, about 215,777 records per county. North Dakota has the lowest, about 5,661. A high average means a state’s records are packed into relatively few counties; a low one means many small files.

Averages hide the spread inside each state, which is why the table also names the largest and smallest county in every state. Read together, the two columns show whether a state is dominated by one large file or divided fairly evenly. Among states with more than one county, the largest county’s share of its state total is highest in Nevada, at 67.8% (Clark County), and lowest in Mississippi, at 7.8% (Hinds County).

Where one county dominates

In 4 states, the largest county alone holds more than half of the state’s records: Nevada, Hawaii, Arizona and Rhode Island. At the other extreme, in 8 states no single county holds as much as a tenth of the total, so records there are spread across many files. Table 2 lists the states where the largest county’s share is highest.

Table 2Share of each state’s records held by its largest county, top 10
StateLargest countyIts recordsShare of stateCounties in state
NevadaClark County830,14267.8%17
HawaiiHonolulu County313,10858.5%4
ArizonaMaricopa County1,612,18053.9%15
Rhode IslandProvidence County194,68150.5%5
DelawareNew Castle County215,53945.3%3
IllinoisCook County1,786,26236.4%102
UtahSalt Lake County394,01532.4%29
AlaskaAnchorage Municipality County89,99231.6%30
New MexicoBernalillo County245,05527.7%33
NebraskaDouglas County213,61026.3%93

Source: county index. States filed as a single county-level area are excluded.

Using the table to plan a purchase

The columns answer three questions in order. The state total sizes the market. The county count shows how finely it can be divided. The largest-county column shows whether one file carries most of it. Where one county dominates, a single subscription reaches most of a state’s property; where records are spread evenly, covering the same share takes many counties.

The five-county bundle makes the point concrete. Among the 47 states with more than 5 counties, there are 18 in which the five largest counties together hold at least half of the state’s records, so one $49/mo bundle of those five covers most of that market. In the rest, the five largest files leave most records in smaller counties, and the state page, which lists every county with its count, is the place to choose which of them to add.

Reading the table

All figures are computed from the county index for the October 2026 edition and recalculated daily, so totals and ranks follow each monthly edition. A record is one property in a county file; the counts are not populations. Each property is counted in the county where it sits, so an owner who holds properties in several counties or states appears once in each of those county files, once per property. States with equal totals are ordered by name. Each state name links to that state’s page, which lists every county alphabetically with its record count, and each county name links to the county’s own page. For the national ranking of individual counties, see the 25 largest county property files; for one state taken apart county by county, see Texas.

States are sized here, but sold by the county

State totals are useful for sizing a market, but this site sells files one county at a time: $19/mo for any single county, or $49/mo for any 5, mixed across states as you like. Buyers who need whole states at once can get statewide files through Acquired Data.

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